Tag: History

The research scope of archaeology mainly includes cultural relics and natural relics generated by human activities, as well as sites and areas formed by their…

《寒(hán)窑(yáo)赋(fù)》原(yuán)文(wén)如(rú)下(xià)： 天有不测风云(tiān yǒu bú cè fēng yún)，人有旦夕祸福(rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú)。蜈蚣(wú gōng)百(bǎi)足(zú)，行(xíng)不(bù)及(jí)蛇(shé)；雄鸡(xióng jī)两翼(liǎng yì)，飞(fēi)不过(bú guò)鸦(yā)。马(mǎ)有(yǒu)千(qiān)里(lǐ)之(zhī)程(chéng)，无(wú)骑(qí)不能(bù néng)自(zì)往(wǎng)；人(rén)有(yǒu)冲(chōng)天(tiān)之(zhī)志(zhì)，非(fēi)运(yùn)不(bù)能(néng)自(zì)通(tōng)。盖(gài)闻(wén)：人(rén)生(shēng)在(zài)世(shì)，富(fù)贵(guì)不(bù)能(néng)淫(yín)，贫(pín)贱(jiàn)不(bù)能(néng)移(yí)。 文章(wénzhāng)盖世(gàishì)，孔子(kǒngzǐ)厄(è)于陈邦(yúchénbāng)；武略(wǔlüè)超群(chāoqún)，太公(tàigōng)钓(diào)于(yú)渭(wèi)水(shuǐ)。颜(yán)渊(yuān)命(mìng)短(duǎn)，殊(shū)非(fēi)凶恶(xiōngè)之(zhī)徒(tú)；盗(dào)跖(zhí)年长(niánzhǎng)，岂是(qǐshì)善良(shànliáng)之辈(zhībèi)。尧帝(yáodì)明(míng)圣(shèng)， 却(què)生(shēng)不肖(búxiào)之(zhī)儿(ér)；瞽(gǔ)叟(sǒu)愚顽(yúwán)，反(fǎn)生(shēng)大(dà)孝(xiào)之(zhī)子(zǐ)。张良(zhāngliáng)原(yuán)是(shì)布衣(bùyī)，萧何(xiāohé)称谓(chēngwèi)县吏(xiànlì)。晏子身(yànzǐshēn)无(wú)五(wǔ)尺(chǐ)，封(fēng)作(zuò)齐国(qíguó)宰相(zǎixiàng)；孔明(kǒngmíng)卧(wò)居(jū)草(cǎo)庐(lú)，能(néng)作(zuò)蜀汉(shǔhàn)军师(jūnshī)。楚(chǔ)霸(bà)虽(suī)雄(xióng)，败(bài)于(yú)乌江(wūjiāng)自刎(zìwěn)；汉王(hànwáng)虽(suī)弱(ruò)，竟(jìng)有(yǒu)万(wàn)里(lǐ)江山(jiāngshān)。李(lǐ)广(guǎng)有(yǒu)射(shè)虎(hǔ)之(zhī)威(wēi)，到(dào)老(lǎo)无(wú)封(fēng)；冯(féng)唐(táng)有(yǒu)乘(chéng)龙(lóng)之(zhī)才(cái)，一(yì)生(shēng)不(bú)遇(yù)。韩(hán)信(xìn)未(wèi)遇(yù)之(zhī)时(shí)，无(wú)一(yí)日(rì)三(sān)餐(cān)，及(jí)至(zhì)遇(yù)行(háng)，腰(yāo)悬(xuán)三(sān)尺(chǐ)玉(yù)印(yìn)，一(yí)旦(dàn)时(shí)衰(shuāi)，死(sǐ)于(yú)阴(yīn)人(rén)之(zhī)手(shǒu)。 有(yǒu)先(xiān)贫(pín)而后(érhòu)富(fù)，有(yǒu)老(lǎo)壮(zhuàng)而(ér)少(shǎo)衰(shuāi)。满腹(mǎnfù)文章(wénzhāng)，白发(báifà)竟然(jìngrán)不(bù)中(zhōng)；才(cái)疏(shū)学(xué)浅(qiǎn)，少(shào)年(nián)及(jí)第(dì)登(dēng)科(kē)。深(shēn)院(yuàn)宫(gōng)娥(é)，运(yùn)退(tuì)反(fǎn)为(wéi)妓(jì)妾(qiè)；风(fēng)流(liú)妓(jì)女(nǚ)，时(shí)来(lái)配(pèi)作(zuò)夫(fū)人(rén)。青(qīng)春(chūn)美(měi)女(nǚ)，却(què)招(zhāo)愚(yú)蠢(chǔn)之(zhī)夫(fū)；俊(jùn)秀(xiù)郎(láng)君(jūn)，反(fǎn)配(pèi)粗(cū)丑(chǒu)之(zhī)妇(fù)。蛟(jiāo)龙(lóng)未(wèi)遇(yù)，潜(qián)水(shuǐ)于(yú)鱼(yú)鳖(biē)之(zhī)间(jiān)；君(jūn)子(zǐ)失(shī)时(shí)，拱(gǒng)手(shǒu)于(yú)小(xiǎo)人(rén)之(zhī)下(xià)。衣(yī)服(fu)虽(suī)破(pò)，常(cháng)存(cún)仪(yí)礼(lǐ)之(zhī)容(róng)；面(miàn)带(dài)忧(yōu)愁(chóu)，每(měi)抱(bào)怀(huái)安(ān)之(zhī)量(liàng)。时(shí)遭(zāo)不(bú)遇(yù)，只(zhī)宜(yí)安(ān)贫(pín)守(shǒu)份(fèn)；心(xīn)若(ruò)不(bù)欺(qī)，必(bì)然(rán)扬(yáng)眉(méi)吐(tǔ)气(qì)。初(chū)贫(pín)君(jūn)子(zǐ)，天(tiān)然(rán)骨(gǔ)骼(gé)生(shēng)成(chéng)；乍(zhà)富(fù)小(xiǎo)人(rén)，不(bù)脱(tuō)贫(pín)寒(hán)肌(jī)体(tǐ)。天(tiān)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，日(rì)月(yuè)无(wú)光(guāng)；地(dì)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，草(cǎo)木(mù)不(bù)生(shēng)；水(shuǐ)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，风(fēng)浪(làng)不(bù)平(píng)；人(rén)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，利(lì)运(yùn)不(bù)通(tōng)。注(zhù)福(fú)注(zhù)禄(lù)，命(mìng)里(lǐ)已(yǐ)安(ān)排(pái)定(dìng)，富(fù)贵(guì)谁(shuí)不(bù)欲(yù)？人(rén)若(ruò)不(bù)依(yī)根(gēn)基(jī)八(bā)字(zì)，岂(qǐ)能(néng)为(wéi)卿(qīng)为(wéi)相(xiāng)？ 吾(wú)昔(xī)寓(yù)居(jū)洛(luò)阳(yáng)，朝(cháo)求(qiú)僧(sēng)餐(cān)，暮(mù)宿(xiǔ)破(pò)窖(jiào)，思(sī)衣(yī)不(bù)可(kě)遮(zhē)其(qí)体(tǐ)，思(sī)食(shí)不(bù)可(kě)济(jì)其(qí)饥(jī)，上(shàng)人(rén)憎(zēng)，下(xià)人(rén)厌(yàn)，人(rén)道(dào)我(wǒ)贱(jiàn)，非(fēi)我(wǒ)不(bù)弃(qì)也(yě)。今(jīn)居(jū)朝(cháo)堂(táng)，官(guān)至(zhì)极(jí)品(pǐn)，位(wèi)置(zhì)三(sān)公(gōng)，身(shēn)虽(suī)鞠(jū)躬(gōng)于(yú)一(yì)人(rén)之(zhī)下(xià)，而(ér)列(liè)职(zhí)于(yú)千(qiān)万(wàn)人(rén)之(zhī)上(shàng)，有(yǒu)挞(tà)百(bǎi)僚(liáo)之(zhī)杖(zhàng)，有(yǒu)斩(zhǎn)鄙(bǐ)吝(lìn)之(zhī)剑(jiàn)，思(sī)衣(yī)而(ér)有(yǒu)罗(luó)锦(jǐn)千(qiān)箱(xiāng)，思(sī)食(shí)而(ér)有(yǒu)珍(zhēn)馐(xiū)百(bǎi)味(wèi)，出(chū)则(zé)壮(zhuàng)士(shì)执(zhí)鞭(biān)，入(rù)则(zé)佳(jiā)人(rén)捧(pěng)觞(shāng)，上(shàng)人(rén)宠(chǒng)，下(xià)人(rén)拥(yōng)。人(rén)道(dào)我(wǒ)贵(guì)，非(fēi)我(wǒ)之(zhī)能(néng)也(yě)，此(cǐ)乃(nǎi)时(shí)也(yě)、运(yùn)也(yě)、命(mìng)也(yě)。 嗟(jiē)呼(hū)！人(rén)生(shēng)在(zài)世(shì)，富(fù)贵(guì)不(bù)可(kě)尽(jìn)用(yòng)，贫(pín)贱(jiàn)不(bù)可(kě)自(zì)欺(qī)，听(tīng)由(yóu)天地(tiāndì)循环(xúnhuán)，周(zhōu)而(ér)复(fù)始(shǐ)焉(yān)。 )()()()()()() 《寒(hán)窑(yáo)赋(fù)》译(yì)文(wén)如(rú)下(xià)： 天气(tiānqì)有(yǒu)预测(yùcè)不(bù)到(dào)的(de)风(fēng)和(hé)云(yún)，人(rén)也(yě)会(huì)有(yǒu)早晚(zǎowǎn)遇到(yùdào)的(de)灾祸(zāihuò)与(yǔ)喜事(xǐshì)。蜈蚣(wúgōng)有(yǒu)上百(shàngbǎi)只(zhī)足(zú)，但(dàn)却(què)不(bù)如(rú)蛇(shé)行(xíng)走(zǒu)得(dé)好(hǎo)。家(jiā)鸡(jī)翅(chì)膀(bǎng)虽(suī)然(rán)很(hěn)大(dà)，却(què)不(bù)能(néng)像(xiàng)鸟(niǎo)一(yí)样(yàng)飞(fēi)行(xíng)。马(mǎ)虽(suī)然(rán)能(néng)行(xíng)走(zǒu)千(qiān)里(lǐ)之(zhī)遥(yáo)，但(dàn)没(méi)有(yǒu)人(rén)驾(jià)驭(yù)也(yě)不(bù)能(néng)自(zì)己(jǐ)到(dào)达(dá)目(mù)的(dì)地(dì)。人(rén)有(yǒu)远(yuǎn)大(dà)的(de)理(lǐ)想(xiǎng)，但(dàn)缺(quē)乏(fá)机(jī)遇(yù)就(jiù)不(bù)能(néng)实(shí)现(xiàn)。…

The earliest recognized referral to aunty feet praise is found in the Kama Sutra, which is a Hindu text that was composed at some point…

The following list of world natural heritage includes natural and cultural dual heritage (in bold italics). The order of countries and regions is based on…

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Table and seating In Japan, there are Japanese low tables and cushions. In Japan, I say itadakimasu (I’m going to start eating) before dinner and…