Category: Culture-1
Culture refers to the sum of material and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the process of social practice. It includes all social consciousness forms such as natural science, technology, science, social ideology, education, science, art, and other knowledge and facilities. Culture is a social phenomenon that is the product of long-term creation formed by human beings and is also a historical phenomenon and the accumulation of human society and history.culture1-culture-technology-culture-information-culture-project
It covers the history of intelligent groups from the past to the future and is all the activities of groups based on nature. It is the whole of all the material appearances and spiritual interiors of the group. Wen refers to all phenomena or forms. Astronomy refers to natural phenomena, that is, the intricate and colorful natural world formed by the interaction of yin and yang, hardness and softness, positive and negative forces, and male and female forces.culture1-culture-technology-culture-information-culture-project.
The primary human activity is to observe and understand all existing natural phenomena and make them condensed into definite knowledge. The purpose and significance of this level of cultural activities are to prepare for the foundation of advanced cultural activities.
It is the whole of all the material appearances and spiritual interiors of the group. Wen refers to all phenomena or forms. Astronomy refers to natural phenomena, that is, the intricate and colorful natural world formed by the interaction of yin and yang, hardness and softness, and positive and negative forces.
World Literature – Chinese Literature – Chinese Language Learning and Improvement
《寒(hán)窑(yáo)赋(fù)》原(yuán)文(wén)如(rú)下(xià)： 天有不测风云(tiān yǒu bú cè fēng yún)，人有旦夕祸福(rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú)。蜈蚣(wú gōng)百(bǎi)足(zú)，行(xíng)不(bù)及(jí)蛇(shé)；雄鸡(xióng jī)两翼(liǎng yì)，飞(fēi)不过(bú guò)鸦(yā)。马(mǎ)有(yǒu)千(qiān)里(lǐ)之(zhī)程(chéng)，无(wú)骑(qí)不能(bù néng)自(zì)往(wǎng)；人(rén)有(yǒu)冲(chōng)天(tiān)之(zhī)志(zhì)，非(fēi)运(yùn)不(bù)能(néng)自(zì)通(tōng)。盖(gài)闻(wén)：人(rén)生(shēng)在(zài)世(shì)，富(fù)贵(guì)不(bù)能(néng)淫(yín)，贫(pín)贱(jiàn)不(bù)能(néng)移(yí)。 文章(wénzhāng)盖世(gàishì)，孔子(kǒngzǐ)厄(è)于陈邦(yúchénbāng)；武略(wǔlüè)超群(chāoqún)，太公(tàigōng)钓(diào)于(yú)渭(wèi)水(shuǐ)。颜(yán)渊(yuān)命(mìng)短(duǎn)，殊(shū)非(fēi)凶恶(xiōngè)之(zhī)徒(tú)；盗(dào)跖(zhí)年长(niánzhǎng)，岂是(qǐshì)善良(shànliáng)之辈(zhībèi)。尧帝(yáodì)明(míng)圣(shèng)， 却(què)生(shēng)不肖(búxiào)之(zhī)儿(ér)；瞽(gǔ)叟(sǒu)愚顽(yúwán)，反(fǎn)生(shēng)大(dà)孝(xiào)之(zhī)子(zǐ)。张良(zhāngliáng)原(yuán)是(shì)布衣(bùyī)，萧何(xiāohé)称谓(chēngwèi)县吏(xiànlì)。晏子身(yànzǐshēn)无(wú)五(wǔ)尺(chǐ)，封(fēng)作(zuò)齐国(qíguó)宰相(zǎixiàng)；孔明(kǒngmíng)卧(wò)居(jū)草(cǎo)庐(lú)，能(néng)作(zuò)蜀汉(shǔhàn)军师(jūnshī)。楚(chǔ)霸(bà)虽(suī)雄(xióng)，败(bài)于(yú)乌江(wūjiāng)自刎(zìwěn)；汉王(hànwáng)虽(suī)弱(ruò)，竟(jìng)有(yǒu)万(wàn)里(lǐ)江山(jiāngshān)。李(lǐ)广(guǎng)有(yǒu)射(shè)虎(hǔ)之(zhī)威(wēi)，到(dào)老(lǎo)无(wú)封(fēng)；冯(féng)唐(táng)有(yǒu)乘(chéng)龙(lóng)之(zhī)才(cái)，一(yì)生(shēng)不(bú)遇(yù)。韩(hán)信(xìn)未(wèi)遇(yù)之(zhī)时(shí)，无(wú)一(yí)日(rì)三(sān)餐(cān)，及(jí)至(zhì)遇(yù)行(háng)，腰(yāo)悬(xuán)三(sān)尺(chǐ)玉(yù)印(yìn)，一(yí)旦(dàn)时(shí)衰(shuāi)，死(sǐ)于(yú)阴(yīn)人(rén)之(zhī)手(shǒu)。 有(yǒu)先(xiān)贫(pín)而后(érhòu)富(fù)，有(yǒu)老(lǎo)壮(zhuàng)而(ér)少(shǎo)衰(shuāi)。满腹(mǎnfù)文章(wénzhāng)，白发(báifà)竟然(jìngrán)不(bù)中(zhōng)；才(cái)疏(shū)学(xué)浅(qiǎn)，少(shào)年(nián)及(jí)第(dì)登(dēng)科(kē)。深(shēn)院(yuàn)宫(gōng)娥(é)，运(yùn)退(tuì)反(fǎn)为(wéi)妓(jì)妾(qiè)；风(fēng)流(liú)妓(jì)女(nǚ)，时(shí)来(lái)配(pèi)作(zuò)夫(fū)人(rén)。青(qīng)春(chūn)美(měi)女(nǚ)，却(què)招(zhāo)愚(yú)蠢(chǔn)之(zhī)夫(fū)；俊(jùn)秀(xiù)郎(láng)君(jūn)，反(fǎn)配(pèi)粗(cū)丑(chǒu)之(zhī)妇(fù)。蛟(jiāo)龙(lóng)未(wèi)遇(yù)，潜(qián)水(shuǐ)于(yú)鱼(yú)鳖(biē)之(zhī)间(jiān)；君(jūn)子(zǐ)失(shī)时(shí)，拱(gǒng)手(shǒu)于(yú)小(xiǎo)人(rén)之(zhī)下(xià)。衣(yī)服(fu)虽(suī)破(pò)，常(cháng)存(cún)仪(yí)礼(lǐ)之(zhī)容(róng)；面(miàn)带(dài)忧(yōu)愁(chóu)，每(měi)抱(bào)怀(huái)安(ān)之(zhī)量(liàng)。时(shí)遭(zāo)不(bú)遇(yù)，只(zhī)宜(yí)安(ān)贫(pín)守(shǒu)份(fèn)；心(xīn)若(ruò)不(bù)欺(qī)，必(bì)然(rán)扬(yáng)眉(méi)吐(tǔ)气(qì)。初(chū)贫(pín)君(jūn)子(zǐ)，天(tiān)然(rán)骨(gǔ)骼(gé)生(shēng)成(chéng)；乍(zhà)富(fù)小(xiǎo)人(rén)，不(bù)脱(tuō)贫(pín)寒(hán)肌(jī)体(tǐ)。天(tiān)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，日(rì)月(yuè)无(wú)光(guāng)；地(dì)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，草(cǎo)木(mù)不(bù)生(shēng)；水(shuǐ)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，风(fēng)浪(làng)不(bù)平(píng)；人(rén)不(bù)得(dé)时(shí)，利(lì)运(yùn)不(bù)通(tōng)。注(zhù)福(fú)注(zhù)禄(lù)，命(mìng)里(lǐ)已(yǐ)安(ān)排(pái)定(dìng)，富(fù)贵(guì)谁(shuí)不(bù)欲(yù)？人(rén)若(ruò)不(bù)依(yī)根(gēn)基(jī)八(bā)字(zì)，岂(qǐ)能(néng)为(wéi)卿(qīng)为(wéi)相(xiāng)？ 吾(wú)昔(xī)寓(yù)居(jū)洛(luò)阳(yáng)，朝(cháo)求(qiú)僧(sēng)餐(cān)，暮(mù)宿(xiǔ)破(pò)窖(jiào)，思(sī)衣(yī)不(bù)可(kě)遮(zhē)其(qí)体(tǐ)，思(sī)食(shí)不(bù)可(kě)济(jì)其(qí)饥(jī)，上(shàng)人(rén)憎(zēng)，下(xià)人(rén)厌(yàn)，人(rén)道(dào)我(wǒ)贱(jiàn)，非(fēi)我(wǒ)不(bù)弃(qì)也(yě)。今(jīn)居(jū)朝(cháo)堂(táng)，官(guān)至(zhì)极(jí)品(pǐn)，位(wèi)置(zhì)三(sān)公(gōng)，身(shēn)虽(suī)鞠(jū)躬(gōng)于(yú)一(yì)人(rén)之(zhī)下(xià)，而(ér)列(liè)职(zhí)于(yú)千(qiān)万(wàn)人(rén)之(zhī)上(shàng)，有(yǒu)挞(tà)百(bǎi)僚(liáo)之(zhī)杖(zhàng)，有(yǒu)斩(zhǎn)鄙(bǐ)吝(lìn)之(zhī)剑(jiàn)，思(sī)衣(yī)而(ér)有(yǒu)罗(luó)锦(jǐn)千(qiān)箱(xiāng)，思(sī)食(shí)而(ér)有(yǒu)珍(zhēn)馐(xiū)百(bǎi)味(wèi)，出(chū)则(zé)壮(zhuàng)士(shì)执(zhí)鞭(biān)，入(rù)则(zé)佳(jiā)人(rén)捧(pěng)觞(shāng)，上(shàng)人(rén)宠(chǒng)，下(xià)人(rén)拥(yōng)。人(rén)道(dào)我(wǒ)贵(guì)，非(fēi)我(wǒ)之(zhī)能(néng)也(yě)，此(cǐ)乃(nǎi)时(shí)也(yě)、运(yùn)也(yě)、命(mìng)也(yě)。 嗟(jiē)呼(hū)！人(rén)生(shēng)在(zài)世(shì)，富(fù)贵(guì)不(bù)可(kě)尽(jìn)用(yòng)，贫(pín)贱(jiàn)不(bù)可(kě)自(zì)欺(qī)，听(tīng)由(yóu)天地(tiāndì)循环(xúnhuán)，周(zhōu)而(ér)复(fù)始(shǐ)焉(yān)。 )()()()()()() 《寒(hán)窑(yáo)赋(fù)》译(yì)文(wén)如(rú)下(xià)： 天气(tiānqì)有(yǒu)预测(yùcè)不(bù)到(dào)的(de)风(fēng)和(hé)云(yún)，人(rén)也(yě)会(huì)有(yǒu)早晚(zǎowǎn)遇到(yùdào)的(de)灾祸(zāihuò)与(yǔ)喜事(xǐshì)。蜈蚣(wúgōng)有(yǒu)上百(shàngbǎi)只(zhī)足(zú)，但(dàn)却(què)不(bù)如(rú)蛇(shé)行(xíng)走(zǒu)得(dé)好(hǎo)。家(jiā)鸡(jī)翅(chì)膀(bǎng)虽(suī)然(rán)很(hěn)大(dà)，却(què)不(bù)能(néng)像(xiàng)鸟(niǎo)一(yí)样(yàng)飞(fēi)行(xíng)。马(mǎ)虽(suī)然(rán)能(néng)行(xíng)走(zǒu)千(qiān)里(lǐ)之(zhī)遥(yáo)，但(dàn)没(méi)有(yǒu)人(rén)驾(jià)驭(yù)也(yě)不(bù)能(néng)自(zì)己(jǐ)到(dào)达(dá)目(mù)的(dì)地(dì)。人(rén)有(yǒu)远(yuǎn)大(dà)的(de)理(lǐ)想(xiǎng)，但(dàn)缺(quē)乏(fá)机(jī)遇(yù)就(jiù)不(bù)能(néng)实(shí)现(xiàn)。…
World Heritage List (Top 10)
World Heritage meaning natural landscape. In a narrow sense, world heritage includes “world cultural heritage”, “World Natural Heritage”, “world cultural and natural heritage” and “cultural…
List of the top ten cultural heritages in the world
order appellation Address summary 1 Memphis and its cemetery pyramids Egypt It is located on northeast Egypt’s West Bank of the Nile River. Memphis was…
The food culture of some countries or regions in the world – > table culture – > etiquette and basic knowledge (brief summary)
Egyptian table manners If you are invited to dine in an Egyptian house, you should take off your shoes before entering the house, and you’d…
British food culture – > table culture – > etiquette and basic common sense (common sense ②)
1.The posture of sitting in the dining chair Remember: never touch the back of the chair. Sit up straight and bring food to your mouth…
British Food Culture-> Table Culture-> Etiquette and Precautions (Common Sense ①)
When eating in a British restaurant, it is customary to say (thank you) in the following situations: when you get the menu, when you order,…
Japanese food culture – > table culture – > etiquette and precautions (common sense learning ②)
Table and seating In Japan, there are Japanese low tables and cushions. In Japan, I say itadakimasu (I’m going to start eating) before dinner and…
Japanese food culture – > table culture – > etiquette and precautions (common sense learning ①)
What should be paid attention to when eating sashimi When eating sashimi, you can take the seasoning plate to your chest. Sashimi should not be…
Western food culture – > table culture – > etiquette of eating (soup, bread, salad, seafood, meat, fruit, dessert) (common sense)
Etiquette about drinking soup The soup of Western food is divided into the clear soup and thick soup. More formal restaurants use oval spoons and…
Western food culture – > table culture – > knife and fork Etiquette (common sense)
order Interpretation of etiquette content 1 It is forbidden to use your own tableware to make dishes for others. 2 Put knives and forks on…
